苗培田, 佟仲生, 郝春芳, 张萌. 不同亚型转移性乳腺癌转移特点及预后分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2011, 38(4): 228-231 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2011.04.014
引用本文: 苗培田, 佟仲生, 郝春芳, 张萌. 不同亚型转移性乳腺癌转移特点及预后分析[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2011, 38(4): 228-231 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2011.04.014

不同亚型转移性乳腺癌转移特点及预后分析

  • 摘要: 目的:分析不同亚型转移性乳腺癌 (metastatic breast cancer, MBC)患者的临床病理学特征及生存状态,探讨乳腺癌的不同亚型与转移部位特点的关系。方法:收集2002年1月至2004年12月天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院收治的422例MBC的临床资料, 回顾性分析各不同亚型组患者的临床病理学特征及生存情况。采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析, 取P<0.05为差异统计学意义。结果: 截至随访日期, 422例MBC患者共有186例死亡, 5年生存率为55.9%。骨、 肺、 肝是乳腺癌最常见的远处转移部位,转移情况依次分别为179例 (42.4%)、 173例 (41.0%) 和139例 (32.9%)。发生脑转移的患者共78例 (18.5%),其中导管A型 (lumi?nal A) 12例 (7.0%),导管B型 (luminal B) 型6例 (9.7%), HER-2过表达型11例 (15.9%) 及三阴乳腺癌患者 (triple negative breastcancer, TNBC) 49例 (40.8%)。各亚型5年生存率分别为luminal A型67.4%,luminal B型66.1% HER-2过表达型53.6%及TNBC型34.2% (P=0.000)。结论:骨、 肺和肝仍是乳腺癌最常见的远处转移部位,HER-2过表达型和三阴性乳腺癌患者较其他亚型预后差, 并容易发生脑转移, 而发生脑转移的乳腺癌患者,无论哪种亚型均较发生其他部位转移者预后差, 探索新的更有效的治疗手段将成为今后的研究热点。

     

    Abstract: Prognostic Analysis and Metastatic Behavior of Breast Cancer SubtypesPeitian MIAO, Zhongsheng TONG, Chunfang HAO, Meng ZHANGCorresponding author: Zhongsheng TONG, E-mail: tonghang@medmail.com.cnDepartment of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, ChinaAbstract Objective: To analyze the clinical features and survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer ( MBC ) subtypes,and to investgate the relationship between different subtypes and characteristics of metastatic sites. Methods: The clinicalpathologicfeatures and survival time of 422 MBC patients treated in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital between January2002 and December 2004 were reviewed. SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: At the end of the last follow-up,186 deaths were recorded. The 5-year survival rate was 55.9 %. The bone, lung, and liver were the most common distant metastaticsites, with 179 cases ( 42.4 % ), 173 cases ( 41.0 % ), and 139 cases ( 32.9 % ), respectively. There were 78 cases ( 18.5 % ) with brainmetastasis, including 12 cases ( 7.0 % ) of luminal A, 6 cases of luminal B ( 9.7 % ), 11 cases ( 15.9 % ) with human epidermal growthfactor receptor 2 ( HER-2 ) overexpression, and 49 cases ( 40.8 % ) of triple negative breast cancer ( TNBC ). The 5-year overall surviv-al rate was 67.4 % in luminal A cases, 66.1 % in luminal B cases, 53.6 % in HER-2 overexpression cases, and 34.2 % in TNBC cases (P = 0.000 ). Conclusion: The bone, lung and liver are the most common sites of MBC. Compared with patients of other subtypes, TN-BC and HER-2 overexpression patients have poorer prognosis and higher potential of brain metastases. Compared with those with me-tastases in other sites, breast cancer patients with brain metastases have poorer survival.Keywords Breast cancer; Metastasis; Prognosis

     

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